What kind of information does the balance sheet provide?

The answer highlights that a balance sheet presents a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of what the company owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and the equity remaining for the shareholders. This static view contrasts with other financial statements that capture results over a period. The balance sheet helps stakeholders, such as investors and creditors, assess the company's long-term stability, liquidity, and overall financial health at that particular moment.

Since it does not focus on revenues and expenses or cash inflows and outflows, it differentiates itself from the income statement and the cash flow statement, which measure performance over time rather than at a single date. Additionally, while the balance sheet can contribute to the evaluation of a company’s financial health, it is the specific details it provides about assets, liabilities, and equity that make its representation of the company's position at a certain date the correct and distinctive function of the balance sheet.