What is the primary purpose of the cash flow statement?

The primary purpose of the cash flow statement is to demonstrate how cash is generated and used during a specific period. This financial statement provides critical information about a company's liquidity and overall financial health by detailing the inflows and outflows of cash from operating, investing, and financing activities.

The cash flow statement allows stakeholders to understand how well a company manages its cash position, which is vital for meeting obligations, funding investments, and maintaining operations. Unlike other financial statements that may focus more on profitability or the value of the company, the cash flow statement emphasizes cash transactions, highlighting the actual cash available to the company at any given time. This information aids in making informed decisions regarding the company's financial stability and operational efficiency.