In accounting, what does the face value of notes receivable commonly indicate?

The face value of notes receivable represents the principal amount that a borrower is obligated to pay back to the lender when the note matures. This value typically indicates the minimum amount a business expects to receive from the borrower, as it reflects the agreed-upon amount that comprises the loan or credit extended to the borrower.

In many cases, the face value does not include interest or other factors that might impact the actual cash flow, but it serves as a baseline amount. If the notes are held to maturity and all terms are met by the borrower, the business will receive at least this amount. Thus, the face value is foundational for understanding the business's expected cash inflows from notes receivable.